Skin Cancer And Tanning Beds - Skin cancer continues to be the most commonly diagnosed
form of cancer in the United States. Skin cancer remains the second most common
cancer for women between the ages of 20-29 years old. Many skin cancers are
directly linked to both indoor and outdoor tanning behaviors. Although outdoor
tanning occurs through a variety of avenues (sports, workplace, etc.) indoor
tanning in the United States mainly occurs within tanning salons with special
tanning beds.
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Skin Cancer And Tanning Beds |
Tanning beds are specially designed
devices that emit UV radiation and light during a predetermined amount of time.
Recently, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified
tanning beds as carcinogenic to human. This is their most serious
classification and helped to reinforce the decisions of many states to ban the
use of tanning beds for people under the age of 16 and to require parental
consent for anyone under the age of 18.
Interestingly, several high profile
cases of skin cancer among beauty pageant participants have led to multiple
pushes for more restrictive tanning laws in a variety of different states.
Although it may seem that this push against tanning is only in the United
States, it has truly became an international fight. Several western European
Countries have enacted similar restrictions and Brazil and five of Australia's
states have banned tanning completely.
Of people who do use tanning beds
there are several behaviors that are particularly risky. These are:
Failing to wear the provided goggles
(this can cause severe eye issues or even ocular melanoma)
Beginning with long exposures - this
can cause burning
Failing to follow the manufacturer
recommended exposure times that are based on skin type
Tanning while using medications that
may make you more sensitive to UV rays.
Tanning while under the age of 16 -
the younger an individual begins tanning the more likely their chances of
developing skin cancer.
Although many tanning companies may
claim that indoor tanning is the "safest way to get vitamin D" this
is simply not true. The majority of Americans are able to receive their
recommended amount of Vitamin D through their diets and normal everyday
sunlight exposure. The FDA and FTC have recently begun to investigate and prosecute
major tanning bed companies in regards to multiple false claims regarding the
vitamin D statements.
In conclusion, tanning beds are a
dangerous habit. The United States still has thousands of salons that offer
tanning, but regulations are becoming stricter and more prevalent. Of
particular concern is the wide amount of false and misinformation regarding the
safety of indoor tanning. The Surgeon general, along with the CDC and FDA, are
steadily working to help raise public awareness about the dangers of indoor
tanning.
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