Can Sunscreen Cause Skin Cancer - Statistics show that in four decades the cases of skin
cancer have tripled. This naturally poses the question for protecting the skin
from the UV rays of the sun as they can cause DNA changes in cells and lead to
the growth of tumours. Sunscreen products are widely used, but it is important
to have an idea of how well they can protect you and how they can lower
melanoma risk. Find out more about their significance for the prevention of the
deadliest form of skin cancer.
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Can Sunscreen Cause Skin Cancer |
How Sunscreen Works
This type of topical treatment has
ingredients which work to prevent the penetration of the sun's UV rays into the
skin. The different ingredients work in two main ways. They either reflect the
harmful rays or diffuse them. Given this, it is logical to conclude that
sunscreen can help to lower melanoma risk.
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At the same time, you have to keep in
mind that the treatment cannot reflect and diffuse all the UV radiation which
the skin is exposed to. They reduce the penetration of the UV rays into the
skin significantly, but not completely. This is true even for the products with
SPF50 and higher.
What Research Shows
Research studies on the link between
the use of sunscreen and lower melanoma risk have shown mixed results. Some of
the most recent ones are very promising. A study conducted in 2011 among 1,600
showed that the application of sunblock alone can reduce the risk by as much as
half.
However, there are also studies which
have shown that this product may actually increase the risk of the condition.
This may be due to the fact that people tend to stay longer hours in the sun
when they apply sunscreen. Generally, there is no solid evidence that the use
of this type of product alone can reduce the risk.
Factors for Effectiveness
The effectiveness of the protective
topical treatment depends not only on the product, but on the way in which it
is applied. Experts suggest that the product has to be used every day
irrespective of the weather outdoors. It has reapplied every half an hour or so
during outdoor activities, especially when the person is sweating. Similarly,
it has to be reapplied after a swim.
Conclusion
Overall, sunscreen alone may help to
reduce melanoma risk, but in order for it to produce the best results it has to
be combined with other protective measures. These include avoiding the sun
during the hours of the day when the UV radiation is the strongest and covering
as much of the body as possible with clothing.
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